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Kasturi Das

Independent journalist & Photographer

The Chemistry Behind Civet Coffee’s Distinctive Flavour – Asian Scientist Magazine

AsianScientist (Jan. 18, 2026) – Civet coffee, better known as kopi luwak, is a premium and highly-priced coffees globally, known for its unique aroma, taste, and nutritional value.
The beans, which can sell for as much as USD 1,000 per kilogram, are harvested from the faecal matter of civets — usually Asian palm civets (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus)  — which eat ripe coffee berries and digest the pulp whilst the beans inside pass through the digestive system.
Although this type of coffee has been...

Rising Pollution Moves Rainfall From Land To Sea In Southeast Asia – Asian Scientist Magazine

AsianScientist (Dec. 24, 2025) – Rising pollution levels are pushing storms away from land and intensifying rainfall over the ocean in Southeast Asia.
Biomass burning, urban pollution, and industrial emissions produce tiny particles called aerosols that can dramatically alter rainfall, cloud formation, and atmospheric stability. Now, a new study conducted by researchers of Pusan National University, Korea, has revealed that aerosols profoundly impact rainfall patterns over the Maritime Continent...

Simple DNA Switch Lets Butterflies Change Wing Spots – Asian Scientist Magazine

AsianScientist (Dec. 23, 2025) – Scientists in Singapore have discovered a simple genetic mechanism that helps tropical butterflies to change their wing patterns with the seasons. The discovery of this tiny DNA “switch” that responds to temperature, offers fresh insights into how insects evolve the ability to sense and adapt to environmental changes.
Insects often adapt in surprising ways to their surroundings. Some butterflies, for example, change their colours with the seasons. This seasonal f...

This Ancient Spice May Hold The Key to Tomorrow’s Antivirals – Asian Scientist Magazine

AsianScientist (Nov. 26, 2025) –Long celebrated for its aroma and flavour, cardamom might soon spice up the world of medicine too. Scientists from Japan’s Shinshu University have discovered that cardamom seed extract can trigger the body’s antiviral defenses at a cellular level. Their findings reveal that cardamom seed extract and its main bioactive compound, 1,8-cineole, stimulate the production of antiviral molecules known as type I interferons via nucleic acid ‘sensors’ inside cells, that hel...

Scientists Grow Ureter Tissue, Edge Closer To Lab-Made Kidneys – Asian Scientist Magazine

AsianScientist (Sep. 29, 2025) – Chronic kidney disease is a global public health problem, affecting about 10 percent of the world’s population. Today, an estimated 2.6 million patients rely on renal replacement therapy, through dialysis or kidney transplantation – a number projected to double by 2030.
To meet this growing need, scientists have turned to regenerative medicine. But building fully functional kidneys in the lab has remained elusive, largely because one crucial part of the urinary s...

Late-Night Dinners And Skipped Breakfasts Linked To Weaker Bones – Asian Scientist Magazine

AsianScientist (Sep. 27, 2025) – Osteoporosis, a skeletal disorder marked by weakened bones and a higher risk of fracture, is typically associated with aging, hormonal changes, and lifestyle factors such as exercise, alcohol consumption and smoking. However, much less is understood about how dietary habits contribute to the risk of osteoporotic fractures.
Now, new research from Japan suggests that everyday eating patterns, such as skipping breakfast or eating late at night, could also raise the...
Mongabay Environmental News •

Fragmented forests and food scarcity threaten capped langurs

The capped langur (Trachypithecus pileatus), a leaf eating primate with a distinctive ‘cap-like’ hairstyle, is the second most commonly seen primate in Assam after the rhesus macaque. Once thriving in the tropical rainforests of the Upper Brahmaputra Valley, the only colobine primate (characterised by their leaf-based diet) in the region, is now in a precarious situation.

The Valley was once covered by a vast lowland tropical rainforest. However, over the years, agricultural expansion, deforest...
Asian •

Scarred But Unseen: How Childhood Neglect Rewires The Brain – Asian Scientist Magazine

AsianScientist (Sep. 24, 2025) – Affecting three out of four children in substantiated abuse cases worldwide, child neglect occurs when caregivers fail to provide a child with basic necessities such as food, shelter, supervision, or protection. While less visible than physical abuse, neglect can leave deep and lasting imprints on a child’s development, many of which have only recently begun to be scientifically understood.
Child neglect has been linked to impaired social and emotional skills, an...
The New Indian Express •

The hills have AIs

Ever since Tenzee Lhawang Bhutia started a backpackers’ hostel in the heart of Darjeeling three years ago, he has been bombarded with the usual questions by travellers –– where to eat, what to see, where are the hidden spots. Tired of repeating himself, Tenzee decided to build a smart solution instead: Ask Darj, a hyperlocal, AI-powered WhatsApp chatbot designed to act as “a local in your pocket.” “We wanted the chatbot to feel like a local guiding you through the old city. The idea is that when...

Low Blood Sugar Before Pregnancy May Raise Birth Complications – Asian Scientist Magazine

AsianScientist (Sep. 10, 2025) – Blood sugar levels are usually associated with diabetes, but new research shows they can also play a crucial role in pregnancy outcomes. A large-scale study from China has found that women with low blood sugar levels before pregnancy may face a higher risk of complications such as preterm birth and low birth weight.
Glucose, a type of sugar and the body’s primary source of energy, plays a vital role in maintaining health. Both high blood sugar (hyperglycemia), co...
Mongabay Environmental News •

Conflicted over attacks on mithuns, experts gun for hunting ban

Early this year, when 40-year-old Taum Tamut went looking for his mithuns (Bos frontalis) in the forest surrounding his village Jomlo Mobuk in Siang district of Arunachal Pradesh, he came across a grim sight. One of his mithuns lay dead, its carcass bearing the unmistakable marks of a dhole (Cuon alpinus) attack.

Taum, a member of the Adi tribe and a father of three young children, has around 50 mithuns and earns his livelihood by selling vegetables, broomsticks, and occasionally a mithun or tw...

Regular Opioid Use May Lead To Cognitive Decline – Asian Scientist Magazine

AsianScientist (Aug. 31, 2025) – As people live longer than ever, dementia is emerging as one of the world’s most pressing health challenges. Globally, millions of families already grapple with its devastating impact, and with no cure in sight, scientists are turning their focus toward identifying risk factors that can be managed or prevented.
Among the many suspects, painkillers may not be the first to come to mind. But new research suggests that regular opioid use, which is a common treatment...

India’s Birds in Peril: Citizen Science Uncovers Alarming Decline – Asian Scientist Magazine

AsianScientist (Aug. 29, 2025) – There has been a significant decline in many of India’s bird species, a new study has revealed, highlighting the growing urgency for targeted and sustained conservation efforts.
The State of India’s Birds 2023 report, produced by a consortium of research institutions and conservation organisations, assessed the status of 942 bird species using data contributed by thousands of birdwatchers through the eBird citizen science platform. This report represents one of t...

Japanese Macaques May Mourn Their Loved Ones Like Humans – Asian Scientist Magazine

AsianScientist (Aug. 01, 2025) – The ability to grieve for dying loved ones was long considered a distinctly human trait — an emotional complexity thought to separate us from animals. But new research from Japan is challenging that view.
In a study published in Primates, researchers from The University of Osaka have found that Japanese macaques display remarkably human-like responses to the deaths of their adult companions, offering fresh insights into the emotional lives of non-human primates....

Longitude Prize on ALS Encourages Using AI To Find New Treatments – Asian Scientist Magazine

AsianScientist (Jul. 30, 2025) – A new £7.5 million (~$10 million) Longitude Prize on ALS has been announced to incentivise the use of AI to accelerate therapeutic discovery for the treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), the most common form of motor neurone disease (MND).
The challenge, open for entries from June 25, 2025, until December 3, 2025, will initially award 20 teams £100,000 each in early 2026, with one team going on to win £1 million at the end of the five year Prize.
The...

Japan’s Shrinking Population Is Impacting Its Biodiversity – Asian Scientist Magazine

AsianScientist (Jul. 14, 2025) – Japan’s declining population in agricultural regions could be having a damaging impact on biodiversity, a new study suggests.
Researchers from the University of Sheffield, Tokyo City University, and Kindai University, say it is a trend that could spread through East Asia as global fertility rates fall.
“Japan’s biodiversity has long been sustained by traditional rural livelihood practices such as wet rice agriculture, forest and soil management, and the maintenan...

This New AI Method Can Speed Up Cancer Detection – Asian Scientist Magazine

AsianScientist (Jul. 08, 2025) – Scientists in Singapore have developed a new artificial intelligence (AI)-based method called “Fragle” that makes tracking cancer easier and faster using blood tests.
Requiring only a small blood sample, this method analyses the size of DNA fragments in the blood to reveal distinct patterns that differentiate cancer DNA from healthy DNA, helping doctors track cancer treatment response more accurately and frequently.
The research, carried out by scientists at the...

Scientists Map Stomach Tumours To Personalize Cancer Treatment – Asian Scientist Magazine

AsianScientist (Jun. 13, 2025) – Gastric cancer is a major global health concern, ranking as the fifth most common cancer and the third leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide, with close to 770,000 deaths each year. In Singapore alone, gastric cancer is among the top 10 causes of cancer-related deaths, taking about 300 lives annually.
But scientists in Singapore have now made a significant discovery to tackle the disease.
A team of researchers from the Singapore Gastric Cancer Consorti...
Mongabay Environmental News •

Churpi from mithun milk could boost farmer incomes

Churpi, a variety of hardened cheese, is a popular traditional snack in the Himalayan belt of Nepal, Bhutan, Tibet and parts of northeastern India. Primarily made from yak milk, it can also be made using cow or buffalo milk, and even the milk of chauris, a crossbreed of yak and cow. Arunachal Pradesh is known for its Geographical Indication (GI) tagged churpi made from yak milk.

Recently, a farmer from the Adi tribe of Arunachal Pradesh has developed churpi made from the milk of mithun — a semi...
The New Indian Express •

Faraway Festival of Eclectic Esoterica

The road leading to the land of the Lisu tribe in Arunachal Pradesh is long and arduous. If one travels by road from Guwahati in Assam, it takes an overnight bus or train ride to Tinsukia, followed by a three-hour drive to Miao. From there a backbreaking nine-hour journey on a 4x4 pickup truck, through the dense forests of Namdapha National Park finally leads to Gandhigram, a remote village nestled in the easternmost corner of Arunachal Pradesh, bordering Myanmar. Also known as the Yobins, the L...

A New Immune Cell Atlas To Help Decode Disease Risk In Asians – Asian Scientist Magazine

AsianScientist (May. 28, 2025) – Scientists from five Asian countries — Singapore, South Korea, Japan, Thailand, and India — have created the world’s first Asian Immune Diversity Atlas (AIDA), a comprehensive single-cell resolution map of immune cells from diverse Asian populations.
Published in Cell, this study could lead to more accurate diagnoses and personalized treatments for Asian populations.
“Creating an immune cell atlas specifically for Asian populations addresses a critical gap in glo...

Oceans Hold Key To Forecasting China’s Prolonged Summer Rains – Asian Scientist Magazine

AsianScientist (May. 19, 2025) – Extreme rainfall events in China, from flash floods to devastating landslides, often leave a trail of destruction. While their frequency and intensity have been studied extensively, one crucial element has remained elusive: duration. How long it rains can be just as critical as how hard it rains. Now, a team of climate scientists may have found the key to predicting such prolonged rainfall — hidden in the oceans.
A new study published in Advances in Atmospheric S...

Heart Research Has A Gender Bias – Asian Scientist Magazine

AsianScientist (May. 09, 2025) – One afternoon in 2022, when 60-year-old Lekshmi could no longer bear the chest pain she had been brushing off as gastritis for the past few weeks, she rode her scooter to a private hospital near her home in Alleppey, a city in southern India. The doctors at the hospital ran a few tests and advised her to get admitted for checkups. But Lekshmi declined. She told the doctors that she lived alone and would prefer to come back when her daughters, who lived outside Al...

Antibiotic Resistant Bug Found in Retail Chicken In Bangladesh – Asian Scientist Magazine

AsianScientist (May. 06, 2025) – In Bangladesh, chicken is a common source of protein — but new research from Osaka Metropolitan University reveals that it may be carrying a hidden threat. Researchers from Japan have detected alarming rates of Escherichia albertii, an emerging foodborne pathogen, in retail chicken meat sold in Bangladesh. Their findings show extensive contamination and significant antimicrobial resistance, posing potential risks to public health.
Escherichia alberti is a less kn...
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